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2015研究生英语入学考试高频词汇统计

时间:2023-05-18 23:00:13

  研究生英语入学考试词汇频率统计

  许多英语单词在研究生入学考试中重复出现,这些高频单词在考试中扮演着举足轻重的“角色”。因此,这些词汇在考生的复习中也应占有举足轻重的地位。再此,作者对历年真题中出现的单词进行了频率统计,按频率的确高低进行了排列,希望考生应尤其掌握高频率单词。

  (13) available (9) affect

  consequence element (8)

  capacity claim extend (7) adapt advocate appropriate decline

  1

  occur regard tend to various (6) assure authority individual interaction issue maintain majority pressure process purpose variety

  (5) access account for acquire add up to additional advance alter

  as opposed to attach

  bring about compare with evolution in all inquiry in short lose

  mechanism modify pick up prosperity relate stress threaten trend

  (4) account admit adult approach arise artificial attribute blame compose confront consistently constant constitute contain creationism deliver deserve diminish discover distribution due to

  exceptional external fine grant

  2

  hold up honor ideal identify ignore implication in detail in favor of item justify liable for moreover personality potential predict prediction profession prospect

  recommendation resolve secure shift solid species

  straightforward subject to

  (3)

  above all academic access to accomplish acknowledge activate adjustment adolescence agency ambition amount anticipate appeal apply assemble assert

  assignment assume assumption at hand bid boom ceremony characteristic

  3

  combine come off comment compete competitive comprehension concern confine confuse

  consequently consist construct contribute convince couple with critical definition delivery

  demonstration derive desert devote differ

  distinction distort distract

  dull

  eliminate embrace endure enhance enlighten ensure entitle

  evolutionary explosion expose to fair feature fix further go off govern gravity gross guarantee hold on impose impulse infer

  in relation to in return

  4

  in terms of in the long run in turn induce

  industrialization infection intellectual interpret label let alone lost

  magnitude maturity mechanical medical motive multitude mysterious notion nuclear observation originate perceive perform precise previously

  primary primitive privilege promote prompt property proportion propose proposition provision put forward put out radical rational reference register remarkable restrict restriction reveal revolve sacrifice security seed senior sensation

  5

  slip solar

  somewhat specialize speed up statistics stimulate substantial surplus survey suspicion sympathy take away tendency traditional transfer transform transmit valid verify via vote whereas work out (2)

  abandon abide by abundance accountability adaptive adopt adulthood aid aim all but amaze announce apparatus application arbitrary assign at a loss attempt attitude bargain be aware of be bound to belt

  benefit from block bold

  6

  bombard bore brake

  break down breakthrough bring out build up bureaucratic call for capability capable capitalism capture casual cease channel charitable chop

  circulation civilization class classify cluster colleague come on command

  commission commit comparative compensate competition complementary confess confirm conform consent

  contemporary contradict conviction cope with courteous craft crucial cut off cycle deal with defender define delay densely density deny

  7

  discovery distinguish distortion diversion drag down drop out elaborate elimination emerge emotional emotionally encounter enrich equivalent evolve exceed exception exclusively exhaust expose exposure fallacy fatal federal fertile fiction

  flat

  fluctuate focus focus on frame fulfill function generate giant

  give rise to hold back horizon household host ignorant immune impact in brief in case in contrast indicate in honor of in no way in that incredible inferior

  8

  initially initiate innovation in proportion to in question inspire interfere interior internal intervention invalid irrelevant irritate isolate jam jury knot landmark latitude launch leisurely liability license lifestyle likewise lump

  make out manifest manpower match

  mechanistic mend mental

  methodology mild mildly misuse mobility mode motion no doubt no less than nothing but now that obscure occasionally occupy odd offend

  on behalf of on the ground of opponent

  9

  oppose opposite other than outburst outstanding overall overcome overwhelm owe owing to panel parallel

  parliamentary patent penniless pension plausible possess prejudice premium preserve presumption prevail

  productivity prolong promotion

  promptly propel

  psychology qualify question radiation rage rear reckon recognition rectify regulate reinforce release reliability relief relieve religious remark render renovate represent retreat reverse revival roughly

  10

  routine scatter scope selection self-doubt sensitive sensitivity sentimental sequence set off set out severe shape show off show up shrink shuttle simplify slogan spacious spatial speculate stable steer stem stride

  strive submit substance substitute sufficient superior sustain sweep switch symbol take over tap

  teenager temporary terminate thoroughly tide

  time-consuming tolerance tolerate touch on trace] transition trial triumph turn back

  11

  typically undergo

  underprivileged unsuitable utilization validity value vanish variable vary velocity virtually virus visual vitality widespread wholeheartedly worsen yield youngster (1) abide abuse accelerate acceleration

  accidentally accomplishment accordingly accuracy accuse accustom

  acknowledgement acquaint acquaintance acquisition acquisitive acute

  adaptiveness addition additive

  administration admiration advantageous advisability advisable aeronautics affectionate affiliate affinity aggravate aggressive

  12

  aiming aimlessness alternately altitude aluminum ambiguous amend amid ample analogy anchor anecdote answer for antigravity anything but apart from apparent apparently appeal for appoint arise from arithmetic arouse as such

  as the basis of assault

  assembly assertion assess assessment assistance assumption assumptive assurance astronomy at all cost at an end at ease at fault at intervals at length

  at one’s wit’s end at random at stake

  at the expense of at the outset atmospheric attentiveness attribute to attribution augment avail

  13

  availability awaken awareness awkward awkwardly babble baby boom back up back off backward bacterial baker bakery ban barn

  be regarded as behave behavioral belt-tightening be unaware of bend

  beneficence beneficial betray blank blockage

  blueprint bluntly boast boredom bother boundary brand

  break away break in break into break off break through breakdown brilliant bring forth bring up brotherhood built-in bulk

  bureaucracy burn out burst into butcher

  by all means by chance by contrast

  14

  by no means by turns by virtue of cabin cable

  calculation call at call forth call off call on cancel cancerous carry out casualty category catch sight of caution cautiously caw cell cement census centerpiece centralization centralize chairmanship

  character characterize chase cheery circuitry circulate citizenry civilize clarity clear up clone cog

  collective collectivism combination come down come round come to

  come to a conclusion come up

  come up with commentator commute compare to compatible compel

  15

  competently competitiveness competitor complexity comply compliment compound comprehension compress comprise compromise computerization conceive concise condense conditionally conduct confer

  confidential conflict conformity confusion congress conservative consistent constructive

  consumption contempt contend contention content contest

  contradiction controversy convention convert convinced convincing cool-headed cooperative correlation correspondence corresponding corrupt cosmic council count for count on counteract counterpart countless coverage

  16

  crack crash crawl creativity credible credit card creep critic critically cultivate

  current affairs customize cut down cut out criticism daily press dam

  date back dean debate deceive deception decorate decoration dedication deduce

  deduction deem defective defendant deficiency definite defy

  deliberately delicate democracy democratic demographer demonstration denote dense

  depend on dependent depletion deposit depression deprivation descendant descent describe description desperately

  17

  destiny detach detect devalue diagnose dictate digestive dim

  dimension discard discern disclosure discomfort discourage discriminate discrimination disguise

  disinvestments disjunction disperse displacement display disposable dispose

  disproportionate disregard

  dissolve distant disturb disturbance diverse dividend divorce do with domain dome dominant doormat dormant downsize downward dramatic dramatize drastic draw in draw out dreadful drift drop off due dullness durable

  18

  dust jacket dwell on editorial effortless electronics elegant elementary emergency emit

  emphatically end up endeavor endurance engage in enlarge enrage enroll enterprise entitlement entry equate equator ethical euthanasia eventually exaggeration

  exceedingly excess excessive excessively exclusion execution executive expire

  explanatory extended extension extract extremist facilitate fade fading faint faith

  fall behind farfetched far-reaching fashion fatigue favored favorable fetch

  19

  feverishly figure figure out fill out fill filter

  find fault with finding finite flap flare flavor flexibility flexible flock fling flush fold for long

  for the benefit of for the purpose of for the sake of foresee formerly formulation forsake

  fragile fragment freshly freshness frontier frown frustration fuel

  fulfillment functionally furnace fuse futurist futurologist galaxy gear gene

  generalize genetic genius genuine get across get off get through give off glimpse

  20

  glitter gloomy glory glow go after go on a diet go over go through go up go-ahead

  good-tempered goodwill gracious grammatically grand guideline hail hand in hand out hand over handicap handle hang back hang on hang up hardware

  harmony harsh harshness hasty hatred haunt

  have no knowledge of heading helicopter helmet hinder hitherto hockey hold out holy horrify hospitality human rights humanist hostile humanity husbandry hypocrisy hypocritical ill-informed illiteracy

  21

  ill-mannered illustrate imitate impartial imperative impersonal implement implementation imply impose on

  in accordance with in addition in any case in effect

  in high spirits in line with in response to in some respects in stock in style in the least in the light of in the long term in view in view of inaccessible

  inactive inadmissible incapable incentive incidentally incompatible incompetent inconsiderate inconvenient incorporate incurably indecisive indefinite indignation indispensable indistinctly individually induction inductive

  industrialization industrialize ineptly inertia inevitable infect

  inflationary

  22

  influential ingredient inherent initial initiation initiative inject inner

  innumerable insecure insecurity insensitive insensitivity inseparable insight insistence inspect instance instantly instinct instruction intake integration integrity intellectually intelligent

  intelligently intensely intensity interact interactivity interfere n interference interrupt interruption intervene intimate invalidate irony

  irregularly irrelevantly irrespectively irrigation irritable jointly junction keep on

  keep track of keep up laborious lack ladder

  23

  lag lawsuit lay aside lay down legislation lengthen lengthy lesson lest

  let down let off let out lever lie with lifespan light up likelihood literate literature live up to livelihood look into loyal

  machinery magnetic maintenance

  make money make profit make sense make up for

  make no difference makeup

  manifestation manifesto manipulation manual manuscript

  mass-communication mate

  materialism maximal maximize maximum meaningless measurable mechanics mediocrity medium mercifully merit migration military

  24

  minimization minimum misery misfortune misleading misplace

  misunderstanding moderate modification mold molecular molecule monetary monitor monopoly monstrous morality mortality motivate municipal municipality mutability mutual narrow necessity neglect

  negotiation neutral nickname nonexistent non-specialist not so much as notable notably notify

  nowhere near nurture nutritional objectionable objectivity obligation obstacle occupation occurrence off-shore offspring

  on any account on hand

  on the principle of on the spot on the verge of oncoming

  25

  operative optimism optimistic optional or rather orbit orbital organic orientation origin ornament outgrow outlet overhead overlook overseas overstate pad parade paralyze partial

  participatory pass away pass out passion patriarchal

  patriotic patriotism pay off perceivable perceptual perfect

  permanently persist in persuasive pervasive pessimism petrol

  philosophy photosynthesis pick out pinch pipeline plague plunge pop

  populace portray potentiality poverty practicable practitioner

  26

  precede precious precisely precision preconception predetermine predominance predominantly preface preferably preindustrial preliminary preoccupation preparedness prescribe presence presently preside presumable presumably presumptuous prevalent previous primeval principal principally

  priority

  private enterprise probe proceed proclaim proclamation productive profess proficiency profitability profound progressively prohibit promotional prompting proponent proposal prose

  prosperous psychoactive psychologist psychology publication pull down pull out punctual

  27

  puppet

  put an end to put aside put down put into effect put up with qualitatively quick-witted quote racial radically rap rarity ratio rebel rebound reception recipient recitation reclaim recombine recommend reconcile reconciliation recovery recreate

  redesign reduction refinement refreshment regionally regularity reign rejoice relativity relevance reliable reliance reliant rely o n reluctantly remarkably remind reminder remote

  representative repress resentment reservation reserve reservoir resort

  28

  rest upon restorative restore restrain restraint restrictive restructure resumption revenge reversal revive revolt rigid rigidly ripe rival royal saturation savage scantiness scenery scheme schism

  schools of thought see to it that segmental

  self-confident self-employment self-expression self-respect self-restrained self-satisfied self-sufficient semiconductor set about set up shakiness shaky

  shallowness shareholder shed shell

  shorthand side with signpost silt

  simultaneously single out sketch slack sly

  small-minded

  29

  soak

  sociability social ladder societal

  sophisticated sow span spark spectacle speculation speculative spit split spoil spot

  spring up spur squeeze standardize standpoint startle starve stationary step up stepladder stick to

  stiffness stimuli stimulus stir up stirring stockholder storage stretch strip strive for stuff

  subconscious submissiveness subordinate subscriber subscription subsequent substantially substitution subtle subtly

  sufficiently sunbathe suspension suspicious swarm

  30

  swift swiftly swing symbolic

  sympathetically symphony symposium symptom synthesize synthetic systematic(al) tactic tag

  take advantage of take over take down take in take off take on take to tame tangible taxation taxpayer technological tedious

  telecommunication terminally testify textile

  thermometer thrill thrive tidal

  tight-lipped timidity tissue

  to a great extent to some extent

  to the best advantage to the point tolerable torture

  traditionally tragic

  transferable transmission trap

  trial and error tribal trigger

  trigonometry

  31

  trivial triviality troop tropical trustworthy tune in tune tunnel turn off turn out turn up ugliness ultimately unambiguous unattractive unbound unbound uncontested uncover

  under conditions underlie undertake

  unemployment unending unenlightened unexploited

  unhampered unimagined unimpressive unintentional unparallel upbringing upset

  urbanization utility utilize vacant vague vain validate vapor variation vastly vessel veteran vibrate vice versa victimize videophone vigorous violation voice

  32

  volcanic vulgar wastage weaken weary wedge welfare

  well-ventilated whirl

  willingness with regard to withdraw withdrawal work up work moral workplace worldview wrap write off yield to

  (total: 1532 words)

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